Transtensional Model for the Sierra Nevada Frontal Fault
System, Eastern California, USA
Oblique Mercator projection of the western Cordillera about the preferred
Sierra Nevada—North American Euler pole of Argus and Gordon (2001). The
direction of instantaneous Sierra Nevada—North American motion is vertical
everywhere in the projection. Strike-slip faults of the Walker Lane belt are
subparallel to Sierra Nevada—North American motion; normal faults strike
~45° clockwise of that motion; and major graben and zones of extension are
located in areas where the locus of deformation along the eastern Sierra steps eastward in a releasing geometry (Quaternary faults modified from
Jennings, 1994). MTJ Mendocino triple junction; SEGP subducted southern edge
of the Gorda plate; CB Cape Blanco; ICF Inks Creek fold belt; HC Hat Creek
graben; A Lake Almanor structural basin; MV Mohawk Valley; HL Honey Lake
fault; T Lake Tahoe basin; C Carson Valley; LV Long Valley; SNFFS Sierra
Nevada frontal fault system; I Independence fault; OV Owens Valley; IWV
Indian Wells Valley; ECSZ Eastern California Shear Zone (Figure 1of Unruh,
Humphrey and Barron, 2003).